Which Programming Language to Learn – Web Programming
VTC Academy VTC Academy
Which Programming Language to Learn – Web Programming

Which Programming Language to Learn – Web Programming

Posted on 28/08/2018

Today we’re going to take a look at the various web programming languages that power the Internet. I’ve included screenshots of what typical code in the language looks like, which I believe is a good at-a-glance indicator of whether you’re going to be comfortable programming it or not.

1. PHP

PHP is the undisputed king of server-side languages in use on the Internet today – running on 75% of all web servers – and is the power behind WordPress, Wikipedia, and even the user-facing part of Facebook.

As a server side language, the code is processed before it reaches the user’s browser, so all they see is the final page and none of the original PHP code. PHP is mainly used in conjunction with MySQL to pull information from a database, manipulate it and present it to the user.

PHP is general-purpose and comes as standard with most web servers – if you’ve ever heard the term MAMP/WAMP/LAMP, the P generally stands for PHP (the rest is Windows/Mac/Linux, Apache, and MySQL).

2. MySQL

Another component of standard web server installations, MySQL is a free, open source database server. It’s not a programming language as such, but it is a new language to learn if you want to talk to databases so it’s a key component of modern websites. Although MySQL is actually a command-line language, there are common GUI tools available such as PHPMyAdmin for managing databases more easily.

Again, MySQL is what powers WordPress  – so all your posts and content are actually stored inside a MySQL database.

3. Javascript

Not to be confused with Java, the full object oriented software programming language we introduced last week, Javascript is the daddy of interactive webpages. It’s a scripting language that’s run locally on the user’s browser, allowing webpages to respond to user interactions such as clicking on elements and timing events. To cover everything Javascript is capable of would be impossible – suffice to say if there’s something interactive on a site, and it isn’t Flash – it’s more than likely Javascript.


It’s worth mentioning JQuery at this point too. JQuery is a Javascript-framework which lets you write less code and gives you greater browser compatibility, and is quickly becoming the standard for modern webpages. It’s particularly useful for targeting specific parts of a webpage using familiar CSS terms and doing something with them, such as showing or hiding them. Although JQuery is made from Javascript, it introduces its own unique language components too, so just because you know Javascript doesn’t mean you can automatically use JQuery (you could also argue that you don’t need to know much Javascript to be able to use jQuery). We’ll definitely be looking at this one at some point.

4. Perl

Perl used to be a major force in web programming but has since been relegated to mostly just text-processing applications. It’s incredibly fast at processing text, but not of much use on the modern Internet. It’s something that all hackers have in the box of tricks though, so it’s worth checking out at some point.

To give you an idea of the power of Perl, here’s the complete code that was created to crack DVD encryption. Yes, it is rather cryptic:

5. Ruby

Ruby, and its web application framework Ruby On Rails, powers some pretty major websites such as Groupon, Shopify (a commerce platform), and the front-end of Twitter. It’s a full object oriented language that’s interpreted by the server and then sent as a finished HTML page to the browser – much like PHP (yet also completely different, *sigh*). It has a number of key advantages though, namely in rapid development, less code repetition, and speed.

Unfortunately, most web servers do not support Ruby out of the box, so unless you’re able to configure your own server as you wish, you need to use a hosting service such as Heroku.

6. Python

Python is another full object-oriented high-level strongly-typed language. Adjectives used to describe Python typically include funeasy to use, and a good learning tool – but ultimately there’s very few real-world Python web applications. It certainly sounds like a good place to start though, especially if you’re the kind of person who’s into Linux and open source / community-driven projects. Just don’t expect to be making any actual webpages with this, and there appears to be a rivalry with the Ruby community.

7. Asp.net

This is Microsoft’s contribution to the web language arena, predictably popular in corporate environments and nowhere else. It’s closely integrated into the .Net family, and you need specific Windows hosting to run ASP.net web applications, which in my experience is far more effort than it’s worth. Stay away from this one unless you have a really good reason not to.

So, Which Should You Learn?

If you want to create a modern, interactive website, I suggest a combination of PHP, MySQL, and possibly JQuery/Javascript for interactivity. That’s not to say the languages such as Ruby and Python aren’t worth investigating as a learning exercise – which we certainly will be doing at some point – but if your time is limited and you seriously want to start learning useful real-world skills then the PHP/MySQL combo is the best place to start.

Xếp hạng: 0 / 5. Lượt bình chọn: 0

Rất tiếc vì trải nghiệm không tốt của bạn về bài viết này!

Bạn có thể cho chúng tôi biết bạn chưa hài lòng vì điều gì không?

Other news
4 transformative waves must know to use AI for business

4 transformative waves must know to use AI for business

Posted on 16/01/2024
Exploring the Power of Edtech - The Future of Education

Exploring the Power of Edtech - The Future of Education

Posted on 29/02/2024
The future of education lies in edtech, and a lot of investors are trying to find out where they should put their investment.
Latest course
3D Modeling

3D Modeling

4.9 (6576)
Course format: On campus
Duration: 2 years
Major: Design
Game Development

Game Development

4.9 (7545)
Course format: On campus
Duration: 2 years
Major: Information Technology
3D Animation

3D Animation

4.9 (6777)
Course format: On campus
Duration: 2 years
Major: Design
Full-stack Digital Marketing

Full-stack Digital Marketing

5 (7656)
Course format: On campus
Duration: 2 years
Major: Digital Marketing
Other news
Exploring the Power of Edtech - The Future of Education

Exploring the Power of Edtech - The Future of Education

Posted on 29/02/2024
The future of education lies in edtech, and a lot of investors are trying to find out where they should put their investment.
4 transformative waves must know to use AI for business

4 transformative waves must know to use AI for business

Posted on 16/01/2024

Contact VTC Academy

  • Hanoi: 0981 114 757
  • Da Nang: 0865 098 399
  • Ho Chi Minh City: 0818 799 299